/*
 * Copyright 2008 Google Inc.
 * 
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
 * use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of
 * the License at
 * 
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 * 
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
 * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
 * License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under
 * the License.
 */
package com.google.gwt.benchmarks.client;

import com.google.gwt.benchmarks.BenchmarkShell;
import com.google.gwt.benchmarks.client.impl.BenchmarkResults;
import com.google.gwt.junit.PropertyDefiningStrategy;
import com.google.gwt.junit.JUnitShell.Strategy;
import com.google.gwt.junit.client.GWTTestCase;
import com.google.gwt.junit.client.impl.JUnitResult;

import junit.framework.TestCase;

/**
 * A type of {@link com.google.gwt.junit.client.GWTTestCase} which specifically
 * records performance results. {@code Benchmarks} have additional functionality
 * above and beyond GWT's JUnit support for standard <code>TestCases</code>.
 * 
 * <h2>Reporting</h2>
 * <p>
 * In a single <code>JUnit</code> run, the results of all executed benchmarks
 * are collected and stored in an XML report viewable with the
 * <code>benchmarkViewer</code>.
 * </p>
 * 
 * <h2>Permutations</h2>
 * <p>
 * GWT supports test methods that have parameters. GWT will execute each
 * benchmark method multiple times in order to exhaustively test all the
 * possible combinations of parameter values. All of your test method parameters
 * must be annotated with a {@code Range} annotation such as {@link RangeField}
 * or {@link RangeEnum}.
 * 
 * For example,
 * 
 * <code><pre> 
 * public void testArrayListRemoves(
 *   &#64;RangeEnum(Position.class) Position where, 
 *   &#64;RangeField("insertRemoveRange") Integer size) { ... 
 * }
 * </pre></code>
 * </p>
 * 
 * <h2>Timing</h2>
 * <ul>
 * <li>GWT automatically removes jitter from your benchmark methods by running
 * them for a minimum period of time (150ms).</li>
 * 
 * <li>GWT supports {@link IterationTimeLimit time limits} on the maximum
 * duration of each permutation of a benchmark method. With this feature, you
 * can supply very high upper bounds on your ranges (such as Integer.MAX_VALUE),
 * which future-proofs your benchmarks against faster hardware. </li>
 * 
 * <li>GWT supports {@link Setup} and {@link Teardown} methods which separate
 * test overhead from the actual work being benchmarked. The timings of these
 * lifecycle methods are excluded from test results. </li>
 * </ul>
 * 
 * <h2>Notes</h2>
 * <p>
 * Please note that {@code Benchmarks} do not currently support asynchronous
 * testing mode. Calling
 * {@link com.google.gwt.junit.client.GWTTestCase#delayTestFinish(int)} or
 * {@link com.google.gwt.junit.client.GWTTestCase#finishTest()} will result in
 * an UnsupportedOperationException.
 * </p>
 * 
 * <h2>Examples of benchmarking in action</h2>
 * 
 * <h3>A simple benchmark example</h3>
 * <code>AllocBenchmark</code> is an example of a basic benchmark that doesn't
 * take advantage of most of benchmarking's advanced features.
 * 
 * {@example com.google.gwt.examples.benchmarks.AllocBenchmark}
 * 
 * <h3>An advanced benchmark example</h3>
 * <code>ArrayListBenchmark</code> is a more sophisticated example of
 * benchmarking. It demonstrates the use of {@code Setup} and {@code Teardown}
 * test methods, parameterized test methods, and time limits.
 * 
 * {@example com.google.gwt.examples.benchmarks.ArrayListBenchmark}
 */
public abstract class Benchmark extends GWTTestCase {

  /**
   * The name of the system property that specifies the location where benchmark
   * reports are both written to and read from. Its value is
   * <code>com.google.gwt.junit.reportPath</code>.
   * 
   * If this system property is not set, the path defaults to the user's current
   * working directory.
   */
  public static final String REPORT_PATH = "com.google.gwt.junit.reportPath";

  /**
   * The {@link Strategy} used for benchmarking.
   */
  public static class BenchmarkStrategy extends PropertyDefiningStrategy {
    public BenchmarkStrategy(TestCase test) {
      super(test);
    }

    @Override
    public String getModuleInherit() {
      return "com.google.gwt.benchmarks.Benchmarks";
    }

    @Override
    public void processResult(TestCase testCase, JUnitResult result) {
      super.processResult(testCase, result);
      if (result instanceof BenchmarkResults) {
        BenchmarkShell.getReport().addBenchmarkResults(testCase,
            (BenchmarkResults) result);
      }
    }

    @Override
    protected String getBaseModuleExtension() {
      return "Benchmarks";
    }
  }

  @Override
  protected Strategy createStrategy() {
    return new BenchmarkStrategy(this);
  }

  /**
   * Runs the test via the {@link com.google.gwt.benchmarks.BenchmarkShell}
   * environment. Do not override or call this method.
   */
  @Override
  protected final void runTest() throws Throwable {
    BenchmarkShell.runTest(this, testResult);
  }

  /**
   * Benchmarks do not support asynchronous mode.
   */
  @Override
  protected final boolean supportsAsync() {
    return false;
  }

}